This was just posted by Dan on the main site, and I wanted to post it here as well. Enjoy!
***
The Brewers are
going to the playoffs for the first time in 26 years! Now, I’ve
celebrated about 1,000 times now by listening to and replaying Uecker’s
Game Recap, which sends chills down my spine and leaves me grinning
from ear to ear every time. This is a special accomplishment for a team
that went through its rebuilding phase, worked through some difficult
growing pains once the talent was there, came short a couple of years,
and for that, for their hard work, this playoff berth is so much
sweeter. Congratulations, Brewers, you deserve it for your
perseverance, exciting play, and years of hard work!
But now let’s get to the real fun – we finally have two generational Brewers playoff teams
to compare! On the surface, our last two playoff teams are markedly
similar. Both are the type of rough and tumble, slugging teams that Milwaukee fans love,
and both have an uncanny style of procrastination. Could it have
occurred any other way, that the ’82 Brew Crew clinched on the last day
of the season, and the ’08 Brewers did exactly the same? Say what you
will, both teams had their style, and preferred to enter the playoff
scene fashionably late.
Beyond these surface
similarities, there are a lot of differences between these two teams,
and utilizing historical stats, and league average stats, we can find
the most valuable players of both teams, and the value of all the main
contributors in general, in order to compare both teams.
The biggest
difference is that the 1982 Brewers slugged away during an era that was
less inclined to offense, so the ’82 high output offense was much more
valuable in that year than the ’08 Brewers’ offense was this year.
Subsequently, the pitching climate was more difficult in 2008, and
above average pitchers become more valuable in this post-steroids era
than they were in ’82 – or rather, I should say that above average
pitchers look different now.
Here are the climates that each team played within:
1982 AL Offense (Park Adjusted): .257/.320/.391
2008 NL Offense (Park Adjusted): .269/.341/.429
1982 AL Pitching (Park Adjusted): 3.80 ERA
2008 NL Pitching (Park Adjusted): 4.35 ERA
These climates will shape the value of the players, and how we compare them across 26 years of baseball.
1. Offense
Harvey’s Wallbangers were especially known for one thing, and that was putting up power, slugging the ball all around County Stadium
with a high octane offense lead by Robin Yount, Cecil Cooper, and Paul
Molitor. While the 2007 Brewers posted similarly historical HR totals,
the 2008 Brewers fell off the power slightly, and were not as explosive
with the slugging bats. This makes for a unique comparison.
C: Jason Kendall (151 G, .246/.327/.324; 72 OPS+) vs. Ted Simmons (137 G, .269/.309/.451; 112 OPS+)
2B: Rickie Weeks (129 G, .234/.342/.398; 93 OPS+) vs. Jim Gantner (132 G, .295/.335/.369; 99 OPS+)
SS: J.J. Hardy (146 G, .283/.343/.478; 113 OPS+) vs. Robin Yount (156 G, .331/.379/.578; 166 OPS+)
CF: Mike Cameron (120 G, .243/.331/.477; 108 OPS+) vs. Gorman Thomas (158 G, .245/.343/.506; 137 OPS+)
Up the middle, it’s easy to see the strength of Harvey’s
Wallbangers. Robin Yount produced at a phenomenal level at shortstop,
providing an anchor for the Brewers’ offense at a traditionally
defensive position (or rather, a position not known for its offensive
contributors). But anyone that thinks it was Cal Ripken, Jr. that
spurred the “big hitting SS” should take a look at Robin Yount’s prime
numbers, including 1982.
Similarly, J.J. Hardy
was the most valuable producer up the middle for the 2008 Crew,
although Mike Cameron's production was not far behind in centerfield.
Yet another advantage
for the 1982 Brewers came behind the plate and in centerfield, with Ted
Simmons and Gorman Thomas crushing the ball. Along with Yount’s
production, it’s easy to see where Harvey’s Wallbangers gained their advantages on offense.
1B:
Prince Fielder (159 G, .276/.372/.507; 128 OPS+) vs. Cecil Cooper (155 G, .313/.342/.528; 142 OPS+)
3B:
Bill Hall (128 G, .225/.293/.396; 78 OPS+) vs. Paul Molitor (160 G, .302/.366/.450; 129 OPS+)
LF:
Ryan Braun (151 H, .285/.335/.553; 127 OPS+) vs. Ben Oglivie (159 G, .244/.326/.453; 118 OPS+)
RF:
Corey Hart (157 G, .268/.300/.459; 96 OPS+) vs. Charlie Moore (133 G, .254/.299/.360; 85 OPS+)
At the corners, the
1982 Brewers once again take the advantage with Cecil Cooper and Paul
Molitor, and Ben Oglivie is not far behind.
As a historical
comparison, it should be interesting to note that Fielder’s OBP and SLG
combination are very comparable to Cooper’s (.372 vs. .342, and .507
vs. .528), and their overall OPS is almost exactly the same. However,
because of his offensive era, the value of Cecil Cooper’s production is
higher than the value of Prince’s production. Coop vs. Prince might be
the best concrete example of comparing the effects of historical era.
Here we can see some
real weaknesses at the corners for the Brewers, with Bill Hall and
Corey Hart finishing the season with slightly-below-average to
below-average production at 3B and RF, respectively, two important
offensive positions. While the 1982 Brewers did not have a great bat in
RF, they certainly had one at 3B with Paul Molitor.
As another unique
comparison, Ryan Braun’s bat in 2008 produced at almost exactly the
same value above average as Molitor’s in 1982: Braun’s .285/.335/.553
is worth almost exactly the same in 2008 (127 OPS+) as Molitor’s
.302/.366/.450 in 1982 (129 OPS+). That should be another good
indicator of how the historical eras have changed.
Now that we see that
the 1982 Brewers have the thorough advantage in offensive value, here
are two brief lists that compare the most valuable producers. I chose VORP (value over replacement player) and PMLV
(Positional Marginal Line UP Value) because these stats compare
players’ production against average over a period of time (i.e., the
number of plate appearances).
I’ve provided links,
but here’s the cheat sheet: VORP basically measures the runs produced
by a given player compared with an average replacement player; it’s
basically the player’s runs produced above average. PMLV takes a
measure of the batters’ value in the line up (normal MLV,
which has several models), and analyzes the player by his position on
the field. Thus, PMLV basically measures the number of runs produced by
a given player against an average player at the same position.
Five Most Valuable Players (VORP; 1982, 2008)
Ryan Braun (43.5) Robin Yount (103.8)
Prince Fielder (39.7) Cecil Cooper (55.8)
J.J. Hardy (38.9) Paul Molitor (54.2)
Mike Cameron (22.3) Gorman Thomas (39.2)
Gabe Kapler (14.3) Ted Simmons (25.6)
Five Most Valuable Players by Position (PMLV; 1982, 2008)
Ryan Braun (22.5) Robin Yount (84.2)
J.J. Hardy (21.8) Cecil Cooper (32.4)
Prince Fielder (13.8) Paul Molitor (27.0)
Gabe Kapler (8.1) Gorman Thomas (24.7)
Russell Branyan (6.9) Don Money (15.9)
This should provide a valuable snapshot of the advantage of the best 1982 producers.
2. Pitching
If Harvey’s
Wallbangers gain the advantage on offense, the 2008 Brewers will need a
pitching staff to compete with them, and that is just what they have.
While the 2007 Brewers appeared to be a slugging team with
average-to-below-average pitching, a pitching staff that did not even
reach 80 quality starts, the 2008 Brewers improved greatly on the
mound, probably due mostly to Ben Sheets’ highest workload since 2004,
a great improvement by Dave Bush, and of course, the midseason
acquisition of C.C. Sabathia, along with some excellent mid-season work
by Manny Parra and Seth McClung.
Ben Sheets (3.09 ERA, 198.3 IP, 158 K/47 BB; 141 ERA+) vs. Mike Caldwell (3.91 ERA, 258 IP, 75 K/58 BB; 97 ERA+)
Dave Bush (4.18 ERA, 185 IP, 109 K/48 BB; 104 ERA+) vs. Pete Vuckovich (3.34 ERA, 223.7 IP, 105 K/102 BB; 114 ERA+)
The top rotation pitchers, noted here by their IP totals, display more differences between 1982 and 2008. Whereas Harvey’s
Wallbangers featured two pitchers with more than 220 IP, the 2008 Crew
did not have one pitcher reach 200 IP (Sabathia pitched more than 200
IP in 2008, but not as a Brewer).
The production of the
2008 Brewers’ top rotation, as a whole, is favorable to the ’82 Crew
because of the strength of Sheets’ season and his very valuable 3.09
ERA. Sheets produced a more valuable ERA than both Vuck and Caldwell,
and Dave Bush’s strength was in his slightly-above-average ERA. While
Vuckovich was a more valuable pitcher in 1982 than Dave Bush was in
2008, the comparison is not that far apart, and Bush’s 4.18 ERA in 2008 is not terribly far behind Vuckovich’s 3.34 ERA in 1982.
Jeff Suppan (4.96 ERA, 177.7 IP, 90 K/67 BB; 88 ERA+) vs. Moose Haas (4.47 ERA, 193.3 IP, 104 K/39 BB; 85 ERA+)
Manny Parra (4.39 ERA, 166 IP, 147 K/75 BB; 99 ERA+) vs. Bob McClure (4.22 ERA, 172.7 IP, 99 K/74 BB; 90 ERA+)
C.C. Sabathia (1.65 ERA, 130.7 IP, 128 K/25 BB; 245 ERA+) vs. Don Sutton (3.29 ERA, 54.7 IP, 36 K/18 BB; 115 ERA+)
In the middle
rotation/mid-season acquisition department, the 2008 Brewers once again
gain a slim advantage with Suppan and Parra, who ate innings in the
middle of the season for the Brewers and produced some quality starts
while they were at it. Both of these pitchers compare favorably with
Haas and McClure, even if it’s marginal.
Sabathia’s
acquisition in July was the sparkplug for the rotation, and his
production, coupled with Sheets and Bush, gives the 2008 Brew Crew the
true advantage. While Sutton is a legendary midseason acquisition in
his own right in Milwaukee sports lore, Sabathia had the chance to establish his legend in Milwaukee with more starts, more IP, and a much more valuable production than the Wallbangers’ midseason acquisition.
Carlos Villanueva (4.07 ERA, 108.3 IP, 93 K/30 BB; 107 ERA+) vs. Jim Slaton (3.29 ERA; 117.7 IP, 59 K/41 BB; 115 ERA+)
Seth McClung (4.02 ERA, 105.3 IP, 87 K/55 BB; 108 ERA+) vs. Randy Lerch (4.97 ERA, 108.7 IP, 33 K/51 BB; 76 ERA+)
The low rotation /
swingman / middle relief finds the 2008 Brewers with an advantage in
numbers. Even if Jim Slaton’s production was more valuable than Carlos
Villanueva’s work between the rotation and bullpen, the combination of
Villanueva and big Seth McClung provide an aggregate low
rotation/bullpen swingman advantage over the ’82 Brewers (especially
Randy Lerch).
Salomon Torres (3.49 ERA, 80 IP, 51 K/33 BB; 125 ERA+) vs. Rollie Fingers (2.60 ERA, 79.7 IP, 71 K/20 BB; 146 ERA+)
Guillermo Mota (4.11 ERA, 57 IP, 50 K/28 BB; 106 ERA+) vs. Dwight Bernard (3.76 ERA, 79 IP, 45 K/27 BB; 101 ERA+)
Brian Shouse (2.81 ERA, 51.3 IP, 33 K/14 BB; 155 ERA+) vs. Jerry Augustine (5.08 ERA, 62 IP, 22 K/26 BB; 75 ERA+)
In the main relief
department, although the ’82 Brewers had the advantage at closer with
the Hall of Famer Rollie Fingers, while the ’08 Brewers were working
with Salomon Torres as a stopgap, the main short relievers for the 2008
Brewers performed well, and perhaps provided more depth than the 1982
relief corps.
Of course, these
bullpen comparisons are almost meaningless, given the fact that the
1982 Brewers had a lot more innings eaten by the rotation, and did not
need the various relief positions that the 2008 team featured. Fingers
gives the 1982 Brewers an advantage, although the ’82 Crew did not have
another short relief combination that produced at the level of
Guillermo Mota and Brian Shouse.
Now that we have the
idea that the 2008 Brewers have the better pitching staff, if only in
the rotation, here are two brief lists that compare the value of these
pitchers. I chose VORP again, this time for pitchers, as well as RP (Runs Prevented) because both of these stats compare the value of a pitcher’s production over a period of time (like IP).
VORP for pitchers
works on the opposite assumption of the position players’ stat, and is
based around how many runs a starting pitcher prevents against an
average replacement. RP is the basic raw statement of how many runs a
pitcher has prevented against an average replacement, without the
additional calculations of VORP:
Five Most Valuable Pitchers (VORP; 1982, 2008):
Ben Sheets (52.4) Pete Vuckovich (38.0)
C.C. Sabathia (52.2) Mike Caldwell (34.1)
Dave Bush (26.5) Rollie Fingers (24.0)
Seth McClung (19.9) Jim Slaton (21.2)
Carlos Villanueva (15.7) Moose Haas (14.3)
Five Most Valuable Pitchers (RP; 1982, 2008)
C.C. Sabathia (36.7) Rollie Fingers (16.3)
Ben Sheets (29.0) Pete Vuckovich (13.1)
Seth McClung (7.8) Jim Slaton (9.2)
Brian Shouse (7.7) Don Sutton (5.5)
Yovani Gallardo (7.5) Mike Caldwell (5.3)
This should indicate
just how much pitching value has changed over time. Notice that the
1982 Brewers do not have one pitcher approach the level of value that
Sheets and Sabathia reached, and I personally find it hilarious that
Dave Bush in 2008 and Rollie Fingers in 1982 are of comparable value.
Never would have guessed that!
***
Now, who wins? Well,
I’m not exactly sure. But what I wouldn’t give to see the top rotation
of the 2008 Brewers take on the 1982 sluggers. What a game that would
promise to be! Until such a game happens, we can replay it over and
over in our minds, remembering and praising those excellent teams we
got to watch – or for some of us, the excellent 2008 team we were lucky
to watch and the 1982 team that we are too young to remember.